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Careers You Can Pursue with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Discover career opportunities with an M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. There are more options than you might think.

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Mental health is more than a buzzword. Diagnoses of depression rose by 33% between 2013 and 2016, and one in five adults in the U.S. experiences mental illness in a given year.

At The Chicago School, students are trained to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people suffering from mental illness. Graduates of the Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) program will be prepared to provide counseling services to individuals, families, couples, and groups, and will be able to help clients work through a wide variety of issues, including:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Grief
  • Low self-esteem
  • Stress
  • Relationship difficulties
  • Suicidal impulses

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of mental health counselors is expected to grow 19% from 2023 through 2033. While private practice is often the first career path people think of in relation to clinical mental health counseling, there are other careers you can pursue. Read on for more information about nine specific types of mental health counselor careers graduates can pursue with a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling.

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Social Worker

Social workers can work in a variety of settings, including:

  • Hospitals
  • Nonprofit organizations
  • Mental health clinics
  • Schools
  • Child welfare and human service agencies
  • Settlement houses
  • Community development corporations
  • Private practices

Depending on social workers’ work environment, it can change the scope of job responsibilities and requirements. It is important to note that social workers help people to access counseling—meaning, they’ll refer them to someone who can provide those types of services. Clinical social workers provide counseling in addition to that (and are typically licensed).

In hospitals, social workers can provide education, assist with support groups, advocate for patients and their families, help them find resources, and (if licensed) offer mental health services. Given the often-stressful nature of hospitals, social workers are a good resource for patients and their families if they are dealing with loss, a diagnosis, or other health-related problems.

Social workers can also be found in nonprofits. Specifically, social workers are helpful in settlement houses or homeless shelters. 45% of the homeless population shows a history of mental illness diagnoses. Organizations like North Side Housing and Supportive Services and Franciscan Outreach have social workers who provide counseling to give clients lasting support.

What is the average salary for social workers?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for social workers is $61,330.

Geriatric Counselor

Geriatric counselors work specifically with elderly individuals, whether that’s helping them with the retirement transition or with end-of life-matters. These counselors can also help clients process the loss of a spouse, lifelong friends, independence, or deteriorating health. Geriatric counselors often work in settings such as:

  • Nursing homes
  • Hospitals
  • Long- and short-term care facilities
  • Retirement homes
  • Community senior centers

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Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselor

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors provide treatment and support for those struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, or those who have an eating disorder or behavioral problem. They can work in settings such as:

  • Mental health centers
  • Community health centers
  • Prisons
  • Private practices

Given that relapse can happen for 40 to 60% of those with substance use disorders, many substance abuse counselors treat clients on an on-going basis.

Employee Assistance Program Counselor

An employee assistance program (EAP) is a voluntary, work-based program that offers assistance to employees facing mental and emotional issues, or work-related and/or personal problems. EAP counselors can either work remotely or on-site in the workplace. Since many EAPs offer 24/7 support, counselors may be required to work evenings and weekends.

More than 97% of companies with more than 5,000 employees have EAPs and 75 to 80% of mid-sized and smaller companies have them as well. The rationale behind workplaces having EAPs is that if employers take care of the mental health needs of employees, productivity will increase and business costs will decrease. EAPs give managers and human resources staff an opportunity to refer help to an employee in need.

Sports Counselor

Sports counseling is a specialized field of work where counselors are concerned with the well-being, mental functioning, and physical performance of athletes.

Athletic departments in colleges and universities, as well as professional sports teams or leagues, employ sports counselors. Attending mental health counseling can teach athletes techniques for overcoming the stress and pressure they experience during a competition, which in turn can improve their performance. Matthew Cunliffe, a sport psychologist says it best: “The top six inches of the body matter just as much as the rest.”

Military Personnel Counselors

Military personnel counselors can work in the military either as civilians or official members. As a counselor in this position, you would work with:

  • War heroes and veterans
  • Deployment anxiety
  • Soldiers with substance abuse problems
  • Soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Individuals with depression

Military personnel counselors take care of service members who face challenges in the battlefront and away from the war. This job enables the counselor to support the soldier emotionally through their challenges with little or no damage.

By achieving a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, there is ample opportunity and knowledge for a military personnel counselor to help shift mental health outcomes within the military.

Rehabilitation Counselors

A rehabilitation counselor combines the knowledge of disability treatment with mental health treatment to help a patient walk through the rehabilitation process.

As a rehabilitation counselor, a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling would qualify you to work with disabled people, those suffering from mental conditions, congenital disabilities, and drug addicts–all to train patients to be independent and contribute society.

A rehabilitation counselor can work in a variety of settings that include:

  • Hospitals
  • Non profit organizations
  • Private practices
  • Mental health clinics

What is the average salary for a rehabilitation counselor?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for rehabilitation counselors is $46,110.

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Health Educator

A health educator requires soft skills such as the ability to engage others and give practical counseling advice. A master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling equips the educator with a strong knowledge of human behaviors and attitudes that will provide a basis for judging and interpreting gestures, behaviors, and feelings.

A health educator can work in:

  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Community health centers
  • Private practice
  • Non-profit organizations
  • Wellness programs and organizations

Health educators are versatile and can work in almost any sphere of life. Their knowledge of brain functions allows them to specifically excel at mental health practices.

What is the average salary for Health Educators?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for health education specialists is $63,000.

Family and Relationship Therapist

A master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling may qualify you to pursue a career as a family or relationship therapist. The M.A. CMHC degree provides students with training in couples/family counseling, focusing on ethical advanced clinical practice. Group therapy works to identify and resolve a variety of problems within specific relationship settings. This role involves using the knowledge of the workings of the brain to solve collective relational problems.

A relationship therapist can work in:

  • Private practice
  • Non profit organizations
  • Hospitals
  • Business organizations

The relationship therapist handles family disagreements, job loss, effects of divorce or death on the members of a family, and other family or relationship issues.

What is the average salary for Family and Relationship Therapists?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for family and relationship therapists is $68,730.

Clinical Mental Health Counseling Degree Programs

At The Chicago School, we offer M.A. Clinical Mental Health Counseling online and in-person at our Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Dallas campuses. Our CMHC programs combines academic study with hands-on clinical training, preparing graduates for various mental health careers. Take the first step towards one of these nine careers with a master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling


Learn more about The Chicago School

If you would like to learn more about The Chicago School’s Clinical Mental Health Counseling programs, fill out the form below for more information. You can also apply today through our application portal.

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