McNair Scholars Program

Physicist Dr. Ronald E. McNair was America’s second black astronaut – in 1984 he broke the bonds of Earth as a scientist aboard the 10th space shuttle mission. He was one of seven crew members killed in the space shuttle Challenger explosion January 28, 1986. The flight would have been his second voyage in space.

McNair was born October 12, 1950, in Lake City, S.C. His mother taught elementary school and his father was an automobile mechanic. In 1971, McNair received a bachelor’s degree in physics from North Carolina A&T State University, graduating magna cum laude. At 26, he received his doctorate in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. McNair became a recognized expert in laser physics while on the staff of Hughes Research Laboratory.

His academic and professional achievements were stellar: a Presidential Scholar, Ford Foundation Fellow, and Omega Psi Phi Scholar of the Year. He also was named Distinguished National Scientist by the National Society of Black Professional Engineers.

He developed an expertise in laser physics while working at the Hughes Research Laboratory in Malibu, California. In 1978, NASA selected him for the astronaut corps.

To commemorate his lifetime of accomplishments, the U.S. Department of Education, with funding from Congress, established the Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program to encourage minority and low-income, first-generation college students to enroll in graduate studies and acquire a doctorate degree. After his death, the U.S. Congress endowed the Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program to encourage those who meet income requirements as determined by the Department of Education​, first-generation college students​​, or who may be from underrepresented groups in graduate education to expand their educational opportunities and pursue graduate studies.​